Journal of Geographical Sciences ›› 2014, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 789-801.doi: 10.1007/s11442-014-1120-4
• Research Articles • Previous Articles Next Articles
Jun ZHAI1,2(), Jun ZHAI1,2, Ronggao LIU2,*(
), Guosong ZHAO2, Lin HUANG2
Received:
2014-03-03
Accepted:
2014-03-30
Online:
2014-05-20
Published:
2014-05-20
About author:
Author: Zhai Jun (1985-), PhD, specialized in the study of quantitative remote sensing and climate change. E-mail:
Supported by:
Jun ZHAI, Jun ZHAI, Ronggao LIU, Guosong ZHAO, Lin HUANG. Radiative forcing over China due to albedo change caused by land cover change during 1990-2010[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2014, 24(5): 789-801.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks
Table 1
Serial numbers and names of 50 ecological regions in China"
No. | Ecological regions | No. | Ecological regions |
---|---|---|---|
1 | The deciduous coniferous forest ecological region in Northern Greater Khingan Range | 26 | The hilly evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in Nanling Mountains |
2 | The coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest ecological region in Lesser Khingan Range | 27 | The evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in northern Taiwan |
3 | The temperate agricultural and wetland ecological region in Sanjiang Plain | 28 | The hilly evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in central Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong province, and southern Fujian province |
4 | The mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest ecological region in Changbai-Qianshan mountains | 29 | The urban and suburban agricultural ecological region in Pearl River Delta |
5 | The agricultural ecological region in eastern part of Northeast China Plain | 30 | The tropical monsoon forest and rainforest ecological region in southern Taiwan |
6 | The meadow steppe ecological region in western part of Northeast China Plain | 31 | The tropical monsoon forest and rainforest ecological region in southern Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong province |
7 | The deciduous forest and forest steppe ecological region in central and southern parts of Greater Khingan Range | 32 | The tropical agricultural ecological region around Hainan Island |
8 | The hilly deciduous broad-leaved forest ecological region in eastern Liaoning and Shandong province | 33 | The mountain rainforest and monsoon forest ecological region in central Hainan province |
9 | The urban and suburban agricultural ecological region in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region | 34 | The typical steppe ecological region in central and eastern Inner Mongolia Plateau |
10 | The deciduous forest ecological region in Yanshan-Taihang Mountain | 35 | The desert steppe ecological region in central Inner Mongolia Plateau and central Gansu province |
11 | The agricultural ecological region in Fenhe-Weihe River Basin | 36 | The steppe desert ecological region in central Inner Mongolia Plateau |
12 | The agricultural and steppe ecological region on Loess Plateau | 37 | The mountain desert ecological region in western Inner Mongolia Plateau and Beishan Mountain |
13 | The agricultural ecological region in North China Plain | 38 | The mountain forest and grassland ecological region in Altai Mountains and eastern Junggar |
14 | The hilly evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in Huaiyang region | 39 | The desert ecological region in Junggar Basin |
15 | The deciduous and evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in Qinling-Daba Mountains | 40 | The mountain forest and steppe ecological region in Tianshan Mountains |
16 | The urban and suburban agricultural ecological region in the Yangtze River Delta | 41 | The desert ecological region in Tarim Basin and eastern Xinjiang |
17 | The agricultural ecological region in middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Basin | 42 | The forest and alpine grassland ecological region in Qilian Mountain |
18 | The ecological region of Three Gorges Reservoir | 43 | The desert ecological region in Qaidam Basin |
19 | The agroforestry ecological region in Sichuan Basin | 44 | The alpine desert steppe ecological region in Pamir-Kunlun-Altun Mountains |
20 | The evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in Tianmu-Huaiyu Mountains | 45 | The alpine meadow steppe ecological region in River’s Source Region and southern Gansu province |
21 | The hilly evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in Zhejiang and Fujian province | 46 | The alpine desert steppe ecological region on northern Tibet Plateau |
22 | The hilly evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in Hunan and Jiangxi province | 47 | The temperate arid mountain desert ecological region in Ali Mountains |
23 | The evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in Wuling-Xuefeng Mountains | 48 | The cold temperate coniferous forest ecological region in eastern Tibet and western Sichuan province |
24 | The karst evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in Central Guizhou province | 49 | The mountain alpine meadow steppe ecological region in southern Tibet |
25 | The evergreen broad-leaved forest ecological region in southwestern Sichuan province, northern and central Yunnan province | 50 | The rainforest and monsoon forest ecological region in southeastern Tibet |
Table 2
Area and net area change of 8 land cover types during 1990-2010 (104 km2)"
Land cover type | Area (1990) | Area (2010) | Area change (1990-2010) |
---|---|---|---|
Cropland | 140.58 | 142.40 | 1.82 |
Woodland | 227.91 | 227.05 | -0.85 |
Grassland | 288.55 | 283.23 | -5.32 |
Water body | 21.17 | 21.69 | 0.51 |
Built-up land | 17.25 | 22.77 | 5.52 |
Bare land | 200.96 | 200.69 | -0.27 |
Permanent snow and ice | 4.69 | 4.67 | -0.02 |
Swampland | 12.76 | 11.87 | -0.89 |
Table 3
The highest 5 annual positive/negative radiative forcing ecological region’s downward surface shortwave radiation, surface albedo change and main land-cover change types during 1990-2010"
Ecological region (No.) | Radiative forcing (W/m2) | Mean annul monthly SSRD (W/m2) | Mean annul monthly albedo change | Main land cover change |
---|---|---|---|---|
The urban and suburban agricultural ecological region in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region(9) | 0.863 | 183.9 | -0.00465 | Cropland to built-up land |
The urban and suburban agricultural ecological region in the Yangtze River Delta (16) | 0.459 | 181.9 | -0.00249 | Cropland to built-up land |
The deciduous forest and forest steppe ecological region in central and southern parts of Greater Khingan Range (7) | 0.449 | 170.8 | -0.00256 | Woodland and grassland to cropland |
The hilly deciduous broad-leaved forest ecological region in eastern Liaoning and Shandong provinces (8) | 0.245 | 188.1 | -0.00129 | Grassland to built-up land |
The agricultural ecological region in North China Plain (13) | 0.243 | 185.4 | -0.00131 | Cropland to built-up land |
The temperate agricultural and wetland ecological region in Sanjiang Plain (3) | -0.184 | 148.2 | 0.00152 | Woodland and grassland to cropland |
The deciduous coniferous forest ecological region in Northern Greater Khingan Range (1) | -0.172 | 143.3 | 0.00121 | Woodland to grassland |
The coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest ecological region in Lesser Khingan Range (2) | -0.102 | 143.7 | 0.00093 | Woodland and grassland to cropland |
The mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest ecological region in Changbai-Qianshan mountains (4) | -0.025 | 156.5 | 0.00021 | Woodland to cropland |
The steppe desert ecological region in central Inner Mongolia Plateau (36) | -0.023 | 210.8 | 0.00008 | Grassland to bare land |
1 | Andrews T, Forster P M, Gregory J M, 2009. A surface energy perspective on climate change.Journal of Climate, 22(10): 2557-2570. |
2 | Asner G P, Alencar A, 2010. Drought impacts on the Amazon forest: The remote sensing perspective.The New Phytologist, 187(3): 569-578. |
3 | Bala G, Caldeira K, Mirin Aet al., 2006. Biogeophysical effects of CO2 fertilization on global climate.Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 58(5): 620-627. |
4 | Barnes C A, Roy D P, 2008. Radiative forcing over the conterminous United States due to contemporary land cover land use albedo change.Geophysical Research Letters, 35(9): L09706. |
5 | Betts R A, 2001. Biogeophysical impacts of land use on present-day climate: Near-surface temperature change and radiative forcing.Atmospheric Science Letters, 2(1-4): 39-51. |
6 | Betts R A, Falloon P D, Goldewijk K Ket al., 2007. Biogeophysical effects of land use on climate: Model simulations of radiative forcing and large-scale temperature change.Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 142(2-4): 216-233. |
7 | Brovkin V, Claussen M, Driesschaert Eet al., 2006. Biogeophysical effects of historical land cover changes simulated by six earth system models of intermediate complexity.Climate Dynamics, 26(6): 587-600. |
8 | Brovkin V, Sitch S, Von Bloh Wet al., 2004. Role of land cover changes for atmospheric CO2 increase and climate change during the last 150 years.Global Change Biology, 10(8): 1253-1266. |
9 | Cao S X, Chen L, Yu X X, 2009. Impact of China’s Grain for Green Project on the landscape of vulnerable arid and semi-arid agricultural regions: A case study in northern Shaanxi Province.Journal of Applied Ecology, 46(3): 536-543. |
10 | Claussen M, Brovkin V, Ganopolski A, 2001. Biogeophysical versus biogeochemical feedbacks of large-scale land cover change.Geophysical Research Letters, 28(6): 1011-1014. |
11 | Davidson A, Wang S S, 2004. The effects of sampling resolution on the surface albedos of dominant land cover types in the North American boreal region.Remote Sensing of Environment, 93(1/2): 211-224. |
12 | Davin E L, de Noblet-Ducoudre N, Friedlingstein P, 2007. Impact of land cover change on surface climate: Relevance of the radiative forcing concept.Geophysical Research Letters, 34(13): L13702. |
13 | Dee D, Uppala S, Simmons Aet al., 2011. The ERA-Interim reanalysis: Configuration and performance of the data assimilation system.Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 137(656): 553-597. |
14 | Flanner M G, Shell K M, Barlage Met al., 2011. Radiative forcing and albedo feedback from the Northern Hemisphere cryosphere between 1979 and 2008.Nature Geoscience, 4(3): 151-155. |
15 | Gao F, Schaaf C B, Strahler A Het al., 2005. MODIS bidirectional reflectance distribution function and albedo Climate Modeling Grid products and the variability of albedo for major global vegetation types.Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 110(D01104): D01104. |
16 | Jin Y, Schaaf C B, Gao Fet al., 2002. How does snow impact the albedo of vegetated land surfaces as analyzed with MODIS data?Geophysical Research Letters, 29(10): 1374. |
17 | Lee X, Goulden M L, Hollinger D Yet al., 2011. Observed increase in local cooling effect of deforestation at higher latitudes.Nature, 479(7373): 384-387. |
18 | Li Q P, Ding Y H, Dong W J, 2006. A numerical simulation of impact of historical land-use changes on regional climate in China since 1700.Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 64(3): 257-270. (in Chinese) |
19 | Liang S L, 2007. Recent developments in estimating land surface biogeophysical variables from optical remote sensing.Progress in Physical Geography, 31(5): 501-516. |
20 | Liang S L, Shuey C J, Russ A Let al., 2003. Narrowband to broadband conversions of land surface albedo: II. Validation.Remote Sensing of Environment, 84(1): 25-41. |
21 | Liu H P, Randerson J T, 2008. Interannual variability of surface energy exchange depends on stand age in a boreal forest fire chronosequence.Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences, 113(G1): G01006. |
22 | Liu J Y, Liu M L, Tian H Qet al., 2005a. Spatial and temporal patterns of China’s cropland during 1990-2000: An analysis based on Landsat TM data.Remote Sensing of Environment, 98(4): 442-456. |
23 | Liu J Y, Tian H Q, Liu M Let al., 2005b. China’s changing landscape during the 1990s: Large-scale land transformations estimated with satellite data.Geophysical Research Letters, 32(2): L02405. |
24 | Liu J Y, Kuang W H, Zhang Z Xet al., 2014. Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 24(2): 195-210. |
25 | Loarie S R, Lobell D B, Asner G Pet al., 2011. Direct impacts on local climate of sugar-cane expansion in Brazil.Nature Climate Change, 1(2): 105-109. |
26 | Mahmood R, Quintanar A I, Conner Get al., 2010. Impacts of land use/land cover change on climate and future research priorities.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91(1): 37-46. |
27 | Meng X H, Evans J P, McCabe M F, 2014. The influence of inter-annually varying albedo on regional climate and drought.Climate Dynamics, 42(3/4): 787-803. |
28 | Myhre G, Kvalevag M M, Schaaf C B, 2005. Radiative forcing due to anthropogenic vegetation change based on MODIS surface albedo data.Geophysical Research Letters, 32(21): L21410. |
29 | Myhre G, Myhre A, 2003. Uncertainties in radiative forcing due to surface albedo changes caused by land-use changes.Journal of Climate, 16(10): 1511-1524. |
30 | Ni-Meister W, Gao H L, 2011. Assessing the impacts of vegetation heterogeneity on energy fluxes and snowmelt in boreal forests.Journal of Plant Ecology-UK, 4(1/2): 37-47. |
31 | O’Halloran T L, Law B E, Goulden M Let al., 2012. Radiative forcing of natural forest disturbances.Global Change Biology, 18(2): 555-565. |
32 | Pielke Sr R A, 2005. Land use and climate change.Science, 310(5754): 1625-1626. |
33 | Pielke Sr R A, Marland G, Betts R Aet al., 2002. The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the climate system: Relevance to climate-change policy beyond the radiative effect of greenhouse gases. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 360(1797): 1705-1719. |
34 | Pitman A, de Noblet-Ducoudré N, Cruz Fet al., 2009. Uncertainties in climate responses to past land cover change: First results from the LUCID intercomparison study.Geophysical Research Letters, 36(14): L14814. |
35 | Rotenberg E, Yakir D, 2010. Contribution of semi-arid forests to the climate system.Science, 327(5964): 451-454. |
36 | Schaaf C B, Gao F, Strahler A Het al., 2002. First operational BRDF, albedo nadir reflectance products from MODIS.Remote Sensing of Environment, 83(1/2): 135-148. |
37 | Schimel D, Melillo J, Tian Het al., 2000. Contribution of increasing CO2 and climate to carbon storage by ecosystems in the United States.Science, 287(5460): 2004-2006. |
38 | Solomon S, Qin D, Manning Met al., 2007. The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: 235-337. |
39 | Sumner D M, Wu Q L, Pathak C S, 2011. Variability of albedo and utility of the MODIS albedo product in forested wetlands.Wetlands, 31(2): 229-237. |
40 | Thom A, Stewart J, Oliver Het al., 2006. Comparison of aerodynamic and energy budget estimates of fluxes over a pine forest.Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 101(427): 93-105. |
41 | van den Broeke M, Smeets P, Ettema Jet al., 2008. Surface radiation balance in the ablation zone of the west Greenland ice sheet.Journal of Geophysical Research, 113(D13): D13105. |
42 | Wang K C, Liu J M, Zhou X Jet al., 2004. Validation of the MODIS global land surface albedo product using ground measurements in a semidesert region on the Tibetan Plateau.Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 109(D5): D05107. |
43 | Wu L, Liu Z, Li Cet al., 2007. Extratropical control of recent tropical Pacific decadal climate variability: A relay teleconnection.Climate Dynamics, 28(1): 99-112. |
44 | Yang X C, Zhang Y L, Liu L Set al., 2009. Sensitivity of surface air temperature change to land types in China.Science China Series D-Earth, 14(5): 638-646. |
45 | Zhai J, Liu J Y, Liu R Get al., 2013. Spatial-temporal patterns and important factors driving and surface emissivity in China, 2000-2011.Resources Science, 35(10): 2094-2103. (in Chinese) |
46 | Zhao M S, Running S W, 2010. Drought-induced reduction in global terrestrial net primary production from 2000 through 2009.Science, 329(5994): 940-943. |
[1] | WEI Wei, GUO Zecheng, SHI Peiji, ZHOU Liang, WANG Xufeng, LI Zhenya, PANG Sufei, XIE Binbin. Spatiotemporal changes of land desertification sensitivity in northwest China from 2000 to 2017 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2021, 31(1): 46-68. |
[2] | MA Bin, ZHANG Bo, JIA Lige. Spatio-temporal variation in China’s climatic seasons from 1951 to 2017 [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(9): 1387-1400. |
[3] | LIU Xiaojing, LIU Dianfeng, ZHAO Hongzhuo, HE Jianhua, LIU Yaolin. Exploring the spatio-temporal impacts of farmland reforestation on ecological connectivity using circuit theory: A case study in the agro-pastoral ecotone of North China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(9): 1419-1435. |
[4] | WU Li, SUN Xiaoling, SUN Wei, ZHU Cheng, ZHU Tongxin, LU Shuguang, ZHOU Hui, GUO Qingchun, GUAN Houchun, XIE Wei, KE Rui, LIN Guiping. Evolution of Neolithic site distribution (9.0-4.0 ka BP) in Anhui, East China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(9): 1451-1466. |
[5] | YE Chao, LI Simeng, ZHANG Zhao, ZHU Xiaodan. A comparison and case analysis between domestic and overseas industrial parks of China since the Belt and Road Initiative [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(8): 1266-1282. |
[6] | WANG Xueqin, LIU Shenghe, QI Wei. Mega-towns in China: Their spatial distribution features and growth mechanisms [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(7): 1060-1082. |
[7] | YANG Fan, HE Fanneng, LI Meijiao, LI Shicheng. Evaluating the reliability of global historical land use scenarios for forest data in China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(7): 1083-1094. |
[8] | LIU Ruiqing, XU Hao, LI Jialin, PU Ruiliang, SUN Chao, CAO Luodan, JIANG Yimei, TIAN Peng, WANG Lijia, GONG Hongbo. Ecosystem service valuation of bays in East China Sea and its response to sea reclamation activities [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(7): 1095-1116. |
[9] | FANG Chuanglin, WANG Zhenbo, LIU Haimeng. Beautiful China Initiative: Human-nature harmony theory, evaluation index system and application [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 691-704. |
[10] | CHEN Mingxing, LIANG Longwu, WANG Zhenbo, ZHANG Wenzhong, YU Jianhui, LIANG Yi. Geographical thoughts on the relationship between ‘Beautiful China’ and land spatial planning [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 705-723. |
[11] | TANG Zhipeng, MEI Ziao, LIU Weidong, XIA Yan. Identification of the key factors affecting Chinese carbon intensity and their historical trends using random forest algorithm [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 743-756. |
[12] | WANG Shaojian, GAO Shuang, HUANG Yongyuan, SHI Chenyi. Spatiotemporal evolution of urban carbon emission performance in China and prediction of future trends [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 757-774. |
[13] | SONG Zhouying, ZHU Qiaoling. Spatio-temporal pattern and driving forces of urbanization in China’s border areas [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(5): 775-793. |
[14] | ZHAO Ting, BAI Hongying, YUAN Yuan, DENG Chenhui, QI Guizeng, ZHAI Danping. Spatio-temporal differentiation of climate warming (1959-2016) in the middle Qinling Mountains of China [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(4): 657-668. |
[15] | WANG Jiayue, XIN Liangjie, WANG Yahui. How farmers’ non-agricultural employment affects rural land circulation in China? [J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(3): 378-400. |
|