[1] Abbott M B,Bathhurst J C,Cunge J A et al.,1986.An introduction to the European Hydrological System-Système Hydrologique Européen,SHE;1.History and philosophy of a physically based distributed modeling system.Journal of Hydrology,87(1):45–59.
[2] Abbott M B,Bathhurst J C,Cunge J A et al.,1986.An introduction to the European Hydrological System-Système Hydrologique Européen,SHE;2.Structure of a physically-based distributed modeling system.
[3] Journal of Hydrology,87(1):61–77.
[4] Abtew W,1996.Evapotranspiration measurement and modeling for three wetland systems in South Florida.Water Resources Bulletin,32(3):465–473.
[5] Allen R G,Pereira L S,Raes D et al.,1998,Crop evapotranspiration,Guidelines for computing crop water requirements.FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56.ISBN 92-5-104219-5.
[6] Andersson L,1992.Improvement of runoff models,what way to go?Nordic Hydrology,23(5):315–332.
[7] Andreassian V,Perrin C,Michel C,2004.Impact of imperfect potential evapotranspiration knowledge on the efficiency and parameters of watershed models.Journal of Hydrology,286(1–4):19–35.
[8] Arnold J G,Williams J R,Srinivasan R et al.,1998.Large area hydrological modeling and assessment(Part 1): Model development.Journal of the American Water Resources Association,34(1):73–89.
[9] Bagrov N A,1953.On multi-year average of evapotranspiration from land surface.Met.Gidrol.,(10):20–25.
[10] Baier W,Robertson G W,1966.A new versatile soil moisture budget.Canadian Journal of Plant Science,46(3): 299–315.
[11] Beven K J,Kirkby M J,Schofield N et al.,1984.Testing a physically based flood-forecasting model (TOPMODEL)for three UK catchments.Journal of Hydrology,69(1):119–143.
[12] Blaney H F,Criddle W D,1950.Determining water requirements in irrigated area from climatological irrigation data.US Department of Agriculture,Soil Conservation Service Tech.,96,48 pp.
[13] Budyko M I,Zubenok L I,1961.The determination of evaporation from the land surface.Izv.Akad.Nauk SSSR Ser.Geogr.,6(3):3–17.
[14] Dalton,1802.Experimental essays on the constitution of mixed gases:On the force of steam or vapor from water or other liquids in different temperatures,both in a Torricelli vacuum and in air;on evaporation;and on expansion of gases by heat.Manchester Literary Philosophical Society Mem.Proceedings,(5):536–602.
[15] Doorenbos J,Pruitt W O,1977.Crop Water Requirements.FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 24,Land and Water Development Division,FAO.Rome.
[16] Dyck S,1985.Overview on the present status of the concepts of water balance models.IAHS Publ.,(148):3–19.
[17] Eagleson P S,1978.Climate,soil,and vegetation:1.Introduction to water balance dynamics.Water Resources Research,14(5):705–712.
[18] Gardelin M,Lindstrom G,1997.Priestley-Taylor evapotranspiration in HBV-simulations.Nordic Hydrology, 28(4/5):233–246.
[19] Glugla G,1980.Berechnung der realen Verdunstung im Modell JAC-A 75.In:Dyck S et al.eds.,Angewandte Hydrologie,Teil 2.2nd edn.Verl.für Bauwesen,Berlin.
[20] Halley E,1694.An account of the evaporation of water,as it was experimented in Gresham Colledge in the year 1693:With some observations thereon.by Edm.Halley.Philosophical Transactions,18:183–190,doi: 10.1098/rstl.1694.0037.
[21] Hamon W R,1961.Estimating potential evapotranspiration.Hydraul.Div.Proc.Am.Soc.Civil Eng.,87:107–120.
[22] Hargreaves G H,1975.Moisture availability and crop production.Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers ASAE,18(5):980–984.
[23] Jensen M.E.,Haise H.R,1963.Estimation of evapotranspiration from solar radiation.Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division,89:15–41.
[24] Jia Y W,Ni G H,Yoshihisa K et al.,2001.Development of WEP model and its application in urban area.Hydrological Process,15(11):2175–2194.
[25] Kannan N,White S M,Worrall F et al.,2007.Sensitivity analysis and identification of the best evapotranspiration and runoff options for hydrological modeling in SWAT-2000.Journal of Hydrology,332(3/4):456–466.
[26] Kharrufa N S,1985.Simplified equation for evapotranspiration in arid regions.Hydrologie Sonderheft,5(1):39–47.
[27] Koitzsch R,Golf W,1983.Algorithmus zur Berechnung der realen Verdunstung.Personal communication.
[28] Li B,Li L J,Qin Y C,2011.Sensitivity analysis of potential evapotranspiration in the Lancang River Basin.Resources Science,33(7):1256–1263.(in Chinese)
[29] Liang X,Lettenmaier D P,Wood E F et al.,1994.A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models.Journal of Geophysical Research,99(7):14415–14428.
[30] Linacre E T,1977.A simple formula for estimating evaporation rates in various climates using temperature data alone.Agricult.Meteorol.,18(6):409–424.
[31] Liu C M,Zhang D,2011.Temporal and spatial change analysis of the sensitivity of potential evapotranspiration to meteorological influencing factors in China.Acta Geographica Sinica,66(5):579–588.(in Chinese)
[32] Liu C M,Zheng H X,Wang Z G,2006.Distribution Regional Hydrological Cycle Simulation.Zhengzhou:Yellow River Conservancy Press.(in Chinese)
[33] Liu X M,Zheng H X,Liu C M et al.,2009.Sensitivity of the potential evapotranspiration to key climatic variables in the Haihe River Basin.Resources Science,31(9):1470–1476.(in Chinese)
[34] Liu Z Y,2002.Toward a comprehensive distributed lumped rainfall runoff model:Analysis of available physically based models and proposal of a new TOPKAPI model
[D].Bologna,Italy:The University of Bologna.
[35] Lu G H,Wu Z Y,He H,2010.Hydrological Cycle and Quantity Forecast.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
[36] Makkink G F,1957.Testing the Penman Formula by means of lysimeters.J.Instit.Water Engineers,11(3):277–288.
[37] Minhas B S,Parikh K S et al.,1974.Toward the structure of a production function for wheat yields with dates input of irrigation water.Water Resources Research,10(3):383–393.
[38] Mintz Y,Walker G,1993.Global fields of soil moisture and land surface evapotranspiration derived from ob- served precipitation and surface air temperature.Journal of Applied Meteorology,32(8):1305–1334.
[39] Mo X G,Liu S X,2004.Simulating the water balance of the Wuding River Basin in the Loess Plateau with a distribution eco-hydrological model.Acta Geographica Sinica,59(3):341–348.(in Chinese)
[40] Nandakumar N,Mein R G,1997.Uncertainty in rainfall-runoff model simulations and the implications for predicting the hydrologic effects of land-use change.Journal of Hydrology,192(1–4):211–232.
[41] Norero A L,1969.A formula to express evapotranspiration as a function of soil moisture and evaporative demands of the atmosphere
[D].Logan,Utah,USA:Utah State University.
[42] Oudin L,Hervieu F,Michel C et al.,2005.Which potential evapotranspiration input for a lumped rainfall-runoff model?(Part 2):Towards a simple and efficient potential evapotranspiration sensitivity analysis and identification of the best evapotranspiration and runoff options for rainfall-runoff modeling.Journal of Hydrology,303(1–4):290–306.
[43] Oudin L,Perrin Ch,Mathevet T et al.,2006.Impact of biased and randomly corrupted inputs on the efficiency and the parameters of watershed models.Journal of Hydrology,320(1/2):62–83.
[44] Parmele L H,1972.Errors in output of hydrologic models due to errors in input potential evapotranspiration.
[45] Water Resources Research,8(2):348–359.
[46] Paturel J E,Servat E,Vassiliadis A,1995.Sensitivity of conceptual rainfall-runoff algorithms to errors in input data:Case of the GR2M model.Journal of Hydrology,168(1–4):111–125.
[47] Penman H L,1948.Natural evaporation from open water,bare soil and grass.Proc.Royal Soc.London, 193(1032):120–145.
[48] Priestley C H B,Taylor R J,1972.On the assessment of the surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters.Monthly Weather Review,100(2):81–92.
[49] Renger M,Strebel O et al.,1974.Beurteilung bodenkundlicher,kulturtechnischer und hydrologischer Fragen mit Hilfe von klimatischer Wasserbilanz und bodenphysikalischen Kennwerten.Z.Kulturtechniku.Flurberein,15: 148–160.
[50] Rohwer C,1931.Evaporation from free water surface.USDA Tech.Null.,217:1–96.
[51] Singh V P,Frevert D K,2002.Mathematical Models of Small Watershed.Hydrology and Applications.Water Resources Publications.
[52] Singh V P,Xu C Y,1997.Evaluation and generalization of 13 equations for determining free water evaporation.
[53] Hydrological Processes,11(3):311–323.
[54] Sun X Z,Feng Z M,Yang Y Z,2009.Change tendency of reference crop evapotranspiration in Xiliaohe Basin.
[55] Resources Science,31(3):479–484.(in Chinese)
[56] Thornthwaite C W,1948.An approach toward a rational classification of climate.Geographical Review,38(1): 55–94.
[57] Turc L,1961.Estimation of irrigation water requirements,potential evapotranspiration:a simple climatic formula evolved up to date.Annals of Agronomy,12(1):13–49.
[58] Xia J,Wang G S,Ye A Z et al.,2005a.A distributed monthly water balance model for analyzing impacts of land cover change on flow regimes.Pedosphere,15(6):761–767.
[59] Xia J,Wang G S,Tan G et al.,2005b.Development of distributed time-variant gain model for nonlinear hydrological systems.Science in China(Series D),48(6):713–723.
[60] Xie X Q,2007.Changes of potential evaporation in northern China over the past 50 years.Journal of Natural Resources,22(5):683–691.(in Chinese)
[61] Xu C Y,Seibert J,Halldin S,1996.Regional water balance modeling in the NOPEX area:development and application of monthly water balance models.Journal of Hydrology,180(1):211–236.
[62] Xu C Y,Singh V P,1998.A review on monthly water balance models for water resources investigations.Water Resources Management,12(1):31–50.
[63] Xu C Y,Singh V P,2000.Evaluation and generalization of radiation-based methods for calculating evaporation.
[64] Hydrological Processes,14(2):339–349.
[65] Xu C Y,Singh V P,2001.Evaluation and generalization of temperature-based methods for calculating evaporation.
[66] Hydrological Processes,15(2):305–319.
[67] Xu Z X,2009.Hydrological Models.Beijing:Science Press.(in Chinese)
[68] Xu Z X,Li J Y,2003.Estimating basin evapotranspiration using distributed hydrologic model.Journal of Hydrological Engineering,8(2):74–80.
[69] Xu Z X,Li J Y,Ito K,2001.Development of the evaporation component for the physically-based distributed tank model.IAHS Publ.,270:59–62.
[70] Zhang S H,Liu S X,Mo X G et al.,2010.Assessing the impact of climate change on reference evapotranspiration in Aksu River Basin.Acta Geographica Sinica,65(11):1363–1370.(in Chinese)
[71] Zhao R J,1984.Regional Hydrological Simulation:Xin’anjiang Model and Shanbei Model.Beijing:China Water Power Press.(in Chinese)
[72] Zuo D K,Qin W H,1988.Research development of evaporation abroad.Geographical Research,7(1):86–94.(in Chinese)
|